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Free stencil maker › How to make a stencil from a photo

How to Make a Stencil from a Photo

Three ways to turn a photo into a stencil, from one click to completely by hand, and how to tell which kind of stencil you need. The free tool is right here, so you can follow along.

or drag & drop it here, or paste with Ctrl+V

Example photo of a lionThe same lion as a stencil
More options

🔒 Runs in your browser. Your photo is never uploaded.

First: a line stencil or a cut-out stencil?

A line stencil is a tracing guide: outlines and shadow edges you copy onto canvas, a wall, wood or fabric. It’s what you want for painting, wood burning, embroidery and drawing. In the tool, that’s Lines.

A cut-out stencil is a sheet with holes: paint or light goes through the cut parts. It’s what you want for spray paint, pumpkins, signs and screen printing. In the tool, that’s Solid (cut-out).

A lion photo, the same lion as a line stencil, and the same lion as a solid cut-out stencil
Photo, line stencil (for tracing) and solid stencil (for cutting).

Method 1: The free one-click way

  1. Upload the photo

    Use the tool at the top of this page, or drag in or paste an image.

  2. Choose the style

    Lines for a tracing guide, Solid for a cut-out stencil.

  3. Adjust Detail

    Low for clean, simple shapes; higher for shading and fine detail.

  4. Download or print

    Save the full-resolution PNG or print it straight away.

Method 2: Photoshop, GIMP or Procreate

For a line stencil: desaturate the photo, duplicate the layer, invert the copy, set it to Color Dodge and add a Gaussian Blur. For a cut-out stencil: blur the photo slightly, then apply Threshold.

Step-by-step guides with exact menus: how to make a stencil in Photoshop and the Procreate stencil method. The tool above runs the same two techniques, one slider each.

Method 3: By hand

Print the photo, tape tracing paper or acetate over it and trace the main outlines and shadow edges. A window or a lightbox makes it easier. For walls and murals, project the image and trace it directly, or use the grid method: draw a grid over the photo and a larger matching grid on the wall, then copy square by square.

Getting the stencil onto your surface

  • Tape and trace: tape the printout over graphite or transfer paper and trace the lines.
  • Pouncing: prick holes along the lines and dab chalk or charcoal through them. The classic method for walls, pumpkins and murals.
  • Cut and spray: for cut-out stencils, fix the sheet with low-tack tape or spray adhesive and paint in light coats.
  • Iron-on: freezer paper stencils stick to fabric with a warm iron.

Frequently asked questions

Can I make a stencil from a photo without Photoshop?

Yes. The tool on this page does it in your browser with one slider: no software, no account and no upload.

How do I make a stencil from a picture on my phone?

Open this page in your phone’s browser, take or pick a photo, choose Lines or Solid, then save or print the stencil.

How do I make a stencil without a Cricut?

Make a Solid stencil, print it, glue the print onto cardstock or Mylar and cut out the black areas with a sharp craft knife on a cutting mat.

What photo makes the best stencil?

One with strong light and shadow, a sharp subject and a plain background. Crop away everything you don’t want in the stencil.

How do I make a stencil bigger?

Download the full-resolution PNG and print it larger at a print shop, or scale it up by hand with the grid method.

What’s the difference between a stencil and a template?

A template is a guide you draw or cut around; a stencil has openings you paint or carve through. For tracing, people use both words for the same thing.